What models run on: nine domestic chip roadmaps, LLM all-in-one machines, and supernode cluster solutions.
Training / inference positioning and 2026 status (compiled from public information)
| Vendor | Chip roadmap | Positioning | 2026 status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Huawei Ascend | 910B → 910C → 950PR / 950DT → 960 / 970 | Unified training and inference, full-stack CANN | 910C in volume production; 950 series launching in two steps in 2026, with in-house HBM |
| Cambricon | MLU370 → 590 → 690 | Dual-use for training and inference | 590 in commercial volume use, 690 ramping to mass production, revenue growing rapidly |
| Hygon | DCU Gen1 → Gen2 → Gen3 | DCU with a CUDA-like ecosystem | Gen3 DCU scaling up; integration with Sugon completed |
| Moore Threads | MTT S4000 → S5000 + KUAE clusters | Full-function GPU | Listed on the STAR Market in January 2026; S5000 targets AI training |
| MetaX | Xiyun C500 → C600 | Unified training and inference | C500 in volume production; listed on the STAR Market in February 2026 |
| Biren | BR100 series → Bili 106E/106M | Shift toward inference | Thousand-GPU clusters delivered to telecom operators; HK listing in progress |
| Enflame | Yunsui T20/T21 + i10/i20 + S60 | Separate training and inference product lines | Steady shipments; embedded in the Tencent ecosystem |
| Kunlunxin | P800 → M100 → M300 | Baidu internal use + external sales | 30,000-GPU cluster lit up; M100 in early 2026 |
| Iluvatar CoreX | Tiangu 100 / Zhikai 100 | Separate training and inference product lines | Steady shipments; IPO tutoring in progress |
Out-of-the-box private deployment solutions (2025–2026)
The mainstream architecture in the 10,000-GPU era
| Solution | Vendor | Scale | Key points |
|---|---|---|---|
| CloudMatrix 384 | Huawei | 384×910C | All-optical interconnect supernode; commercial deployments across multiple AI computing centers |
| Atlas 950 SuperPoD | Huawei | 8,192 GPUs | Planned for 2026 Q4; 960 reaches 15,488 GPUs (2027) |
| Kunlunxin supernode / Tianchi | Baidu | 256–30,000 GPUs | Self-built 30,000-GPU cluster lit up in 2025 |
| KUAE (Kua'e) | Moore Threads | 1,000–10,000 GPUs | Full-Featured GPU Cluster Solutions |